solvent red 24 CAS 85-83-6, solvent red 24 CAS 85-83-6
In the rich and colorful world of chemical substances, there is a substance that attracts much attention - solvent Red 24. It has unique performances and functions in different fields, and at the same time, it has attracted a lot of attention and research due to its characteristics.
85-83-6
C24H20N4O
380.44
201-635-8
Chemical Name | Solvent Red 24 |
Other Name | Sudan IV; 1-(2-Methyl-4-(2-methylphenylazo)phenylazo)-2-naphthol |
CAS | 85-83-6 |
EINECS | 201-635-8 |
Type | Dye intermediates; Plant extracts; Organic raw materials |
Molecular Formula | C24H20N4O |
Molecular Weight | 380.44 |
Melting point | 199 °C (dec.)(lit.) |
Boiling point | 260°C |
density | 1.1946 (rough estimate) |
vapor pressure | 0Pa at 25℃ |
refractive index | 1.6000 (estimate) |
storage temp. | Flammables area |
solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in benzene, methanol, acetone, isopropanol; slightly soluble in ethanol |
Colour Index | 26105 |
pka | 13.52±0.50(Predicted) |
form | Powder/Solid |
color | Red Brown |
Water Solubility | 23μg/L at 25℃ |
In the rich and colorful world of chemical substances, there is a substance that attracts much attention - solvent Red 24. It has unique performances and functions in different fields, and at the same time, it has attracted a lot of attention and research due to its characteristics.
I. Basic Information and Chemical Structure
Solvent Red 24 also has a well-known name - Sudan IV. Judging from its chemical name, it is precisely defined as 1 - (2-methyl-4 - (2-methylphenylazo) phenylazo) -2-naphthol. Behind this complex chemical name lies its unique chemical structure. Carefully analyzing this chemical formula, we can find that it contains a naphthalene ring structure. This naphthalene ring structure is an important basis for its chemical properties, which makes it exhibit different characteristics from other substances in terms of chemical reactions and physical properties.
Ii. Classification by Nature and Use
#### (1) Properties and uses as chemical dyes
Solvent Red 24 is essentially a chemical dye. It should be made clear that it is not a food additive. In its chemical composition, in addition to the naphthalene ring structure mentioned above, it also contains some other specific elements and groups, which together constitute its complex chemical system.
In the industrial field, it plays an important role. It is mainly used in petroleum, engine oil and other industrial solvents. By adding an appropriate amount of solvent Red 24, the color of these solvents can be significantly enhanced. For instance, in some industrial oil products that require specific color identification, solvent Red 24 can endow them with distinct color characteristics, facilitating the distinction and recognition by staff.
In addition, it also has certain applications in daily necessities. For instance, it performs exceptionally well in enhancing the glossiness of shoes, floors, etc. When applied to the manufacturing of shoes or the care of floors, it can interact with related materials to form a lustrous coating on the surface, which not only enhances the appearance and texture of the product but also increases its durability to a certain extent.
#### (2) Special applications in dyeing
Solvent Red 24 is a liposoluble diazo dye, and this characteristic makes it have unique application value in the field of biological staining. It can be used to stain lipids, triglycerides and lipoproteins on frozen sections or paraffin sections. In medical and biological research, researchers often need to observe and analyze these components in cells or tissues. The emergence of solvent Red 24 has provided them with an effective staining method, which can help them observe the distribution and morphology of these lipid substances more clearly, thereby providing an important basis for related research and diagnosis.
However, it should be noted that solvent Red 24 has no staining effect on starch, protein, etc. This means that when using it for staining, it is necessary to select appropriate samples and staining methods based on specific research or testing requirements to ensure accurate and reliable results.
Iii. Physical Properties and Solubility Characteristics
#### (1) Appearance and condition
Solvent Red 24 is a dark brown powder without odor. This unique appearance feature makes it relatively easy to identify and distinguish during storage and use. In daily experimental operations or industrial production, staff can initially judge its quality and purity by observing its color and state.
#### (2) Thermal stability
Its thermal stability also has certain characteristics. At 175 degrees, it will soften and clump. When the temperature rises to 181-188 degrees, it will melt and decompose. At 260 degrees, it will completely decompose. This thermal stability characteristic is of great significance for its application and storage under different temperature conditions. For instance, in some industrial production processes that need to be carried out at specific temperatures, the thermal stability of solvent Red 24 should be fully considered to ensure that its performance and effectiveness are not affected.
#### (3) Solubility
The solubility of solvent Red 24 in different solvents shows diverse characteristics. It is soluble in chloroform, readily soluble in benzene, soluble in oil, fat, paraffin oil and phenol, slightly soluble in ethanol and acetone, and almost insoluble in water. This solubility property enables it to be dissolved and mixed with appropriate solvents according to specific needs in practical applications. For instance, when preparing certain specific dyeing solutions, the most suitable solvent combination can be selected based on the solubility of solvent Red 24 in different solvents to achieve the best dyeing effect.
Meanwhile, as a slightly purple-red alcohol or benzene solution, it undergoes a color change when encountering sodium hydroxide, turning red-purple. It will turn blue-green in sulfuric acid and form a red precipitate when diluted. These special chemical properties can not only be used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of them, but also serve as important indicator phenomena in some specific chemical reactions and experiments.
Four. Metabolism is related to safety
When solvent Red 24 enters the body, its metabolic process is a complex and orderly one. It is mainly metabolized by reductase of gastrointestinal microorganisms, microsomes of the liver and extrahepatic tissues, and cytoplasmic reductase, and is metabolized into corresponding amine substances in the body. This metabolic process involves the synergistic action of multiple organs and enzyme systems, reflecting the body's metabolic and clearance mechanisms for foreign substances.
It is worth noting that in multiple in vitro mutagenicity tests and animal carcinogenicity tests, it was found that the mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of Sudan Red are related to the amine substances produced during metabolism. This discovery has drawn great attention from the scientific community and relevant departments, and has also prompted people to conduct more in-depth research and assessment on the use and safety of solvent Red 24. Although there are still some disputes and uncertainties regarding its safety in practical applications at present, strengthening its research and supervision to ensure its reasonable and safe use is an important measure to safeguard human health and environmental safety.
In the rich and colorful world of chemistry, there is a solvent-based dye that has attracted much attention - solvent Red 24. Its chemical name is 1 - (2-methyl-4 - (2-methylphenylazo) phenylazo) -2-naphthol. This complex and precise chemical structure determines its unique properties and wide range of application fields.
Solvent Red 24 has a series of remarkable properties, among which particularly prominent are its excellent weather resistance and light resistance. No matter what complex environmental conditions it is under, it can maintain the stability of its own performance and is not prone to obvious fading or deterioration due to external factors such as light and climate change. Moreover, the colors it presents are bright and pure, as if the most brilliant colors in nature have been ingeniously captured and frozen in this chemical substance, giving people a strong visual impact and aesthetic feeling.
It is precisely because of these excellent characteristics that the solvent Red 24 plays an indispensable role in many fields. In terms of plastic coloring, its application is extremely extensive. Whether it is transparent or opaque coloring of various thermoplastics, it can handle it perfectly. When used for coloring transparent plastics, it can endow the plastics with bright and pure colors without affecting their own transparency, enabling the products to maintain their original transparent texture while adding rich color elements. As for the coloring of opaque plastics, it can be evenly dispersed in the plastic matrix, creating a rich and full color effect.
In addition to thermoplastics, it is also suitable for coloring various plastics such as polyester, nylon, and engineering materials. In polyester materials, it can be closely combined with polyester molecules, enabling polyester products to present a lasting and stable color. For plastic like nylon, which has good toughness and strength, solvent Red 24 can also complement it well, adding unique color charm to nylon products. In the coloring of engineering materials, it can also meet the dual requirements of engineering materials for color and performance by virtue of its own stability and good dispersibility.
In addition, solvent Red 24 is often used for coloring plastics such as polystyrene, plexiglass, ABS resin, polymethyl methacrylate resin, cellulose acetate and polyvinyl chloride. In polystyrene, it can make this common plastic material shine with new luster. Whether it is used to make daily necessities or industrial components, they can all become more beautiful because of it. Acrylic glass itself has the characteristic of crystal clarity. When solvent Red 24 is used to color it, it can endow it with rich and diverse color options without destroying its transparency, making its application in decoration, advertising and other fields more extensive. ABS resin, as a kind of plastic with excellent comprehensive performance, the addition of solvent Red 24 can further expand its space in appearance design and meet the demands of different industries for color and quality. Plastics such as polymethyl methacrylate resin, cellulose acetate and polyvinyl chloride, after being colored with solvent Red 24, can also exhibit more outstanding appearance effects in their respective corresponding application fields.
Not only that, solvent Red 24 also performs well in the coloring of polyester fiber pulp. It can evenly penetrate into the pulp fibers, making the paper present bright and uniform colors. Whether it is used for printing, packaging or other special-purpose paper production, it can add a lot of color to the products. Meanwhile, it also plays an important role in the coloring of paint and ballpoint pen ink. In paint, it can be fully mixed with other components to form a stable and bright paint film, providing long-lasting and beautiful color protection for the surface of objects. In ballpoint pen ink, it can ensure the smoothness and stability of colors during writing, making the handwriting clear, distinct and not prone to fading. It is worth mentioning that this product has stable performance. Under different application scenarios and usage conditions, it can always maintain its excellent coloring performance and chemical stability, providing users with reliable color solutions.
Another substance worthy of attention is Sudan IV. It is a liposoluble diazo dye and has unique application value in the fields of biomedicine and scientific research. Specifically, it can be used to stain lipids, triglycerides and lipoproteins on frozen or paraffin sections. In the research and analysis of biological tissues, by staining these substances, researchers can observe and identify the lipid distribution within cells and the structural characteristics of lipoproteins more clearly, providing an important visualization tool for a deeper understanding of the physiological and pathological processes of organisms.
In terms of oil dyeing, when alternative dyes need to be sought, Sudan Red IV can be replaced by Oil Red O. Oil red O has similar dyeing properties and can play a corresponding role in oil detection and analysis, providing more choices and convenience for researchers.
In addition, Sudan IV has a special application scenario, that is, it is used to make high-temperature thermometers. In this special thermometer, Sudan IV can change color accordingly with temperature variations, accurately indicating the temperature values in high-temperature environments. It provides a reliable temperature measurement tool for some industrial production and scientific research that require precise measurement and control under high-temperature conditions.
In addition to its outstanding performance in the aforementioned coloring fields, Solvent Red 24 also has unexpected applications in the biomedical field. It is used to promote wound healing, and this discovery brings new ideas and methods to wound treatment and rehabilitation. In the field of biological staining, it also plays a significant role, enabling researchers to more accurately label and observe specific components and structures in biological samples, providing strong support for biological research. Meanwhile, as a dye and metabolite, it also has extensive applications in environmental testing. By monitoring and analyzing their behaviors and changes under different environmental conditions, a better understanding of the distribution and variation patterns of chemical substances in the environment can be achieved, providing a scientific basis for environmental protection and pollution control.