Hydroxylamine Sulfate CAS 10039-54-0,Hydroxylamine Sulfate, CAS 10039-54-0
Molecular formula: H₈N₂O₆S or (NH₂OH)₂·H₂SO₄, molecular weight 164.14.
10039-54-0
H2O4S.2H3NO
164.14
233-118-8
CAS | 10039-54-0 |
Molecular formula | H2O4S.2H3NO |
Molecular weight | 164.14 |
EIENCS | 233-118-8 |
Form | Crystals |
Melting point | 170°C |
boling point | 56.5°C |
Density | 1.86 |
Solubility | |
PKA | / |
Color | White |
Storage temp |
Molecular formula: H₈N₂O₆S or (NH₂OH)₂·H₂SO₄, molecular weight 164.14.
Physical properties: Colorless or white crystals, deliquescent, melting point 170°C (decomposition), density 1.86 g/cm³.
Solubility: Readily soluble in water (329 g/L, 20°C), slightly soluble in ethanol and methanol.
Stability: Stable at room temperature, but decomposes easily when heated; 8% aqueous solution can explosively decompose when heated to 90°C. Strong reducing agent, reacts vigorously with oxidants.
Reducing agent and developer:
It is used in analytical chemistry to reduce compounds and metal ions of gold, silver and mercury (such as Fe³⁺→Fe²⁺). Photographic industry developer.
Organic synthesis intermediates
Synthetic caprolactam (raw material for nylon), medicine (vitamin B₆, B₁₂, sulfonamide drugs), pesticides (insecticide methomyl, herbicide).
Industrial additives
Rubber vulcanizing agent, high-molecular polymerization catalyst, leather dehairing agent.
Scientific research application
Selenium determination and synthesis of oxime compounds in biochemical research.
Health hazards :
Acute toxicity: Oral LD₅₀ for rats is 842 mg/kg, and for mice is 980 mg/kg; it can cause methemoglobinemia (cyanosis, coma).
Irritation: Skin and eye contact can cause irritation and allergic reactions; long-term exposure may lead to anemia or organ damage (H373).
Carcinogenicity: Suspected carcinogen (GHS category 2, H351).
Environmental hazards: Highly toxic to aquatic organisms (H400), 96h LC₅₀ for blackhead minnow is 7.2 mg/L. 。
Operation and Storage Specifications
Operation protection:
A closed system and local exhaust ventilation are required. Wear acid and alkali resistant gloves, goggles and protective clothing; avoid inhalation of dust and contact with skin.
Storage conditions:
Store in a cool and dry place away from heat sources and fire. Keep isolated from reducing agents and strong alkalis. The container should have an anti-corrosion lining.
Leakage Handling:
Cover the leakage with plastic sheeting, absorb it with inert materials (sand or soil), and collect it. Do not discharge it into the sewer.
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