Hydrazine Dihydrochloride CAS 5341-61-7
hydrazine dihydrochloridehydrazine dihydrochloride

Hydrazine Dihydrochloride CAS 5341-61-7

hydrazine dihydrochloride CAS 5341-61-7, hydrazine dihydrochloride, CAS 5341-61-7

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Hydrazine dihydrochloride, a compound that presents as a white crystalline solid at room temperature and normal pressure, exhibits its unique physical properties.

5341-61-7

Cl2H6N2

104.97

226-283-2

Hydrazine Dihydrochloride Information


Chemical Name

Hydrazine Dihydrochloride

Other Name

Dihydrohydrazine hydrochloride; Hydrazine dihydrochloride powder

CAS

5341-61-7

EINECS

226-283-2

Type

Pharmaceutical raw materials; Organic raw materials

Molecular Formula

Cl2H6N2

Molecular Weight

104.97



What is Hydrazine Dihydrochloride?

Hydrazine dihydrochloride, a compound that presents as a white crystalline solid at room temperature and normal pressure, exhibits its unique physical properties. It not only has an easily recognizable appearance, but also plays an important role in many chemical reactions due to its good water solubility. As a product of the reaction between hydrazine and hydrochloric acid, hydrazine dihydrochloride inherits some chemical properties of hydrazine and forms a more stable hydrochloride form on this basis.


This stability enables hydrazine dihydrochloride to exhibit high reliability during storage and use, and it is not prone to decomposition or deterioration due to changes in the external environment. However, when encountering alkaline substances, hydrazine dihydrochloride reacts to release hydrazine monohydrochloride, a process that further demonstrates its chemical reactivity.


In the field of organic synthesis chemistry, hydrazine dihydrochloride is widely used due to its reducing property. It can act as a reducing agent to participate in various chemical reactions and help other substances achieve reduction transformation. In addition, hydrazine dihydrochloride also plays an indispensable role in the dye industry. As one of the important raw materials for the production of dye chemicals, it participates in the reaction process of multiple key steps and contributes to the formation of the final product.


It is worth noting that although hydrazine dihydrochloride has good chemical stability, it shows extremely high sensitivity to oxidants. Once in contact with oxidants, the nitrogen atoms in its structure are prone to oxidation reactions, leading to the deterioration of the substance. Therefore, when using and handling hydrazine dihydrochloride, appropriate protective measures must be taken to avoid accidental contact with oxidants.


Hydrazine Dihydrochloride Properties

 

Melting point 

200 °C (dec.)(lit.)

Boiling point 

200 °C

bulk density

770kg/m3

density 

1.42 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)

Fp 

200°C

storage temp. 

Store below +30°C.

solubility 

water: soluble(lit.)

form 

white orthorhombic crystals

color 

White crystalline

Specific Gravity

1.42

PH

0.5 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)

Water Solubility 

SOLUBLE

Merck 

14,4770

Stability:

Stable. Incompatible with most common metals, organic materials, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.




Hydrazine Dihydrochloride Uses

Pyrazine hydrochloride plays an important role in the chemical industry, especially in the process of treating and purifying chlorine gas. As an effective chlorine gas scavenger, it can stably react with chlorine gas in the hydrochloric acid gas flow, thereby removing impurities from the chlorine gas. This characteristic makes pyrazine hydrochloride have extensive application value in fields such as chemical production, laboratory research and environmental protection.


Hydrazine dihydrochloride, as an amine compound, has a wide range of uses. It is not only an important raw material for organic synthesis, but also a key component in the manufacture of chemical intermediates, agricultural chemicals, spandex fibers and antioxidants. As a reducing agent, hydrazine dihydrochloride can participate in various chemical reactions and promote the reduction process of other substances. In addition, it is also used as rocket fuel, providing impetus for the development of the aerospace industry.


Hydrazine hydrochloride is also a multifunctional compound, and its application scope covers multiple fields such as organic synthesis, dye industry, metal cleaning, and fuel cells. In organic synthesis chemistry, dihydrohydrazine hydrochloride can be used as a reducing agent and raw material for chemical synthesis, providing convenience for the preparation of various complex organic compounds. Due to its excellent chemical stability, dihydrohydrazine hydrochloride can remain stable in various chemical reactions, ensuring the smooth progress of the reactions. For example, in the process of preparing triazole compounds 3, 5-diamino-1,2, 4-triazole (DAT), dihydrohydrazine hydrochloride plays an important role.


In addition to its application in organic synthesis, dihydrohydrazine hydrochloride is also widely used in the dye industry. It can serve as an intermediate in the synthesis process of dyes, providing the necessary precursors for the large-scale production of dyes. This not only improves the production efficiency of dyes, but also reduces the production cost. Meanwhile, due to the reducing property and excellent chemical stability of dihydrohydrazine hydrochloride, it is also used in the cleaning of metal surfaces. By reacting with impurities on the metal surface, hydrazine hydrochloric acid can effectively remove pollutants such as oxides and restore the smoothness of the metal surface. This characteristic makes dihydrohydrazine hydrochloride have broad application prospects in metal processing and manufacturing.



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