6-benzylaminopurine CAS 1214-39-7, 6-benzylaminopurine, CAS 1214-39-7
In the field of plant growth regulators, 6-benzylaminopine (6-BA) holds a crucial position, and its main function is to promote bud formation extremely significantly. During the growth process of plants, the development of buds is of crucial significance to the overall growth and reproduction of the plant.
1214-39-7
C12H11N5
225.25
214-927-5
Chemical Name | 6-Benzylaminopurine |
Other Name | 6-Benzylamino purine; 6-BA; Benzyl adenine |
CAS | 1214-39-7 |
EINECS | 214-927-5 |
Type | Food additives; Feed additives; Pharmaceutical raw materials; Organic raw materials; Plant Extracts |
Molecular Formula | C12H11N5 |
Molecular Weight | 225.25 |
Melting point | 230-233 °C |
Boiling point | 145 °C(lit.) |
density | 0.899 g/mL at 20 °C |
vapor density | >1 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 3.3 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
refractive index | n20/D 1.418(lit.) |
Fp | 103 °F |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
solubility | H2O: soluble |
pka | 9.36±0.20(Predicted) |
form | Liquid |
color | White to very faint yellow |
Odor | Characteristic acrylic. |
Water Solubility | Soluble in water, methanol and acetone. Slightly soluble in ethyl acetate and dichloromethane and toluene. Insoluble in n-hexane. |
In the field of plant growth regulators, 6-benzylaminopine (6-BA) holds a crucial position, and its main function is to promote bud formation extremely significantly. During the growth process of plants, the development of buds is of crucial significance to the overall growth and reproduction of the plant. 6-BA is like a precise key that can skillfully activate the "switch" for the formation of plant buds, promoting their germination and growth, and laying a foundation for the subsequent development of the plant.
Meanwhile, 6-benzyladenine also has the ability to produce callus. Callus plays a bridging role in the tissue culture and regeneration of plants. It can provide favorable conditions for the proliferation and differentiation of plant cells, just like offering a "material bank" for plant repair and regeneration. This enables plants to achieve self-repair and reproduction with the help of callus when they are damaged or need to reproduce asexually.
In the field of agricultural applications, the role of 6-benzyladenopine should not be underestimated. It can be used to improve the quality and profits of tea and cigarettes. For tea, it can act on the growth process of tea trees, promote the synthesis and accumulation of various effective components in tea, make the aroma of tea more intense and the taste more mellow, thereby enhancing the quality and market value of tea. In cigarette production, 6-BA can regulate the growth of tobacco leaves, making the chemical composition of tobacco leaves more harmonious, improving the burning characteristics, thereby enhancing the quality and taste of cigarettes and bringing higher economic benefits to the tobacco industry.
In terms of the preservation of vegetables and fruits, 6-benzyladenopine also plays an important role. It can delay the aging process of vegetables and fruits, inhibit their respiration and ethylene synthesis, and maintain the freshness and quality of vegetables and fruits. By using 6-BA, the storage time of vegetables and fruits can be extended, reducing losses caused by spoilage and deterioration, and providing consumers with fresher and higher-quality agricultural products.
In the cultivation of rootless bean sprouts, 6-benzylaminopine has demonstrated unique advantages. It can precisely regulate the growth process of bean sprouts, promote their growth and development, make their stems thick and strong, and their leaves emerald green, greatly improving the quality and yield of bean sprouts. Moreover, the bean sprouts grown with 6-BA are not only more attractive in appearance but also more tender in taste, which is deeply loved by consumers.
In addition, 6-benzyladenine can also significantly improve the quality of fruits and leaves. For fruits, it can promote the expansion of the fruits and the accumulation of sugar, making the fruits fuller and sweeter. For leaves, it can enhance the photosynthesis of the leaves, increase the content of chlorophyll, make the leaves greener and thicker, thereby enhancing the photosynthetic efficiency and stress resistance of the plant.
It is worth mentioning that 6-benzylaminopine is also an important chemical monomer, which can be used to manufacture adhesives, synthetic resins, special rubbers and plastics, etc. In chemical production, it is like the basic "bricks" that build these materials. Through chemical reactions with other substances, it can endow the products with specific properties and characteristics, meeting the demands of different industrial fields.
As a broad-spectrum plant growth regulator, 6-benzyladenopine has multiple physiological effects. It can promote the development of plant cells, as if injecting a powerful driving force into them, enabling them to divide and grow more actively, thereby promoting the overall growth and development of the plant. At the same time, it can also inhibit the degradation of chlorophyll in plants, maintain the green color of leaves and photosynthetic capacity, and keep plants vigorous vitality all the time.
Not only that, 6-benzylaminopine can also increase the content of amino acids. Amino acids are the basic units that constitute proteins and are of great significance to the growth, development and metabolic processes of plants. By increasing the content of amino acids, 6-BA can enhance the nutrient reserves and metabolic capacity of plants, making them more robust. In addition, it can also delay the aging of leaves, keeping them functionally intact for a longer period of time and providing continuous support for the growth and photosynthesis of plants.
In specific planting practices, 6-benzyladenopine can be used to grow mung bean sprouts and soybean sprouts. During the growth process of bean sprouts, the rational use of 6-BA can regulate the growth rhythm of bean sprouts, making their growth more uniform and vigorous, and improving the yield and quality of bean sprouts.
he role of 6-benzylaminopine (6-BA) is extremely significant. Its application scope is very wide, almost covering all kinds of fruits and vegetables. For example, in terms of fruits, it can be applied to numerous varieties such as apples, grapes, citrus fruits, peaches, cherries, bananas, pineapples, mangoes, etc. For apples, it can promote fruit setting and expansion, and enhance the firmness and storability of the fruit. For grapes, it can regulate the shape of the clusters and the weight of the grains, and increase the sweetness and color of the fruits. For citrus fruits, it can promote their flowering and fruiting, and increase the vitamin C content of the fruits, etc.
In the field of vegetables, 6-BA also performs well and can be applied to various vegetables such as mustard, spinach, broccoli and celery. For mustard, it can promote the growth of mustard and the synthesis of spicy substances. For spinach, it can make the leaves of spinach thicker and more tender. For broccoli, it can improve the quality and yield of the flower heads. For celery, it can enhance its stress resistance and taste.
6-benzylaminopine (6-BA) is widely used. After the application of 6-BA, very good growth-promoting effects can often be achieved. It is like an all-round "plant doctor" and "growth assistant", providing a strong guarantee for the healthy growth and high yield and quality of plants by regulating the growth and development process of plants. It plays an important role in promoting plant development and is an indispensable plant cytokinin. It has irreplaceable and significant value in both agricultural production and the chemical industry.
6-benzylaminopine (also known as cytokinin 6-BA), as a broad-spectrum plant growth regulator, plays multiple important roles in plant physiological processes. It can not only significantly promote the growth and differentiation of plant cells, but also effectively maintain the green state of leaves by inhibiting the degradation process of chlorophyll, thereby delaying the natural aging process of leaves. In addition, this substance can also increase the content of amino acids in plants, which is of positive significance for improving the overall nutritional level and stress resistance of plants.
In agricultural production practice, 6-benzyladenopine is widely used in the planting and management of various crops, especially in the production of mung bean sprouts and bean sprouts, where its application effect is particularly remarkable. To ensure the safety and effectiveness of its use, it is usually stipulated that the maximum usage amount is 0.01 grams per kilogram, and at the same time, the residual amount is strictly controlled within the range of less than 0.2 milligrams per kilogram. This substance can induce the differentiation of plant buds, promote the vigorous growth of lateral buds, and enhance the growth vitality of plants by promoting cell division. At the same time, it can also reduce the decomposition rate of chlorophyll in plants, thereby playing a role in inhibiting aging and maintaining the green appearance of plants.
It is worth mentioning that 6-benzylaminopine is also the first cytokinin-like substance successfully synthesized artificially in human history. As an important representative of cytokinin, 6-BA not only has the ability to inhibit the decomposition of key biomolecules such as chlorophyll, nucleic acid and protein in plant leaves, thereby achieving the effects of maintaining greenery and preventing aging; Moreover, it can effectively promote the transportation of nutrients such as amino acids, auxin and inorganic salts to the treatment site, providing sufficient nutrient support for the growth of plants. Therefore, this substance has been widely applied throughout the entire growth cycle of agriculture, fruit tree cultivation and horticultural crops from germination to harvest.
Specifically, cytokinin 6-BA has demonstrated unique advantages in vegetable preservation, capable of extending the freshness period of vegetables and maintaining their freshness and nutritional value. In the field of tissue culture, cytokinin is an indispensable and important additional hormone in the differentiation medium, playing a key role in promoting the differentiation and regeneration of plant tissues. In addition, during the cultivation of fruit trees and vegetables, the rational use of cytokinin 6-BA can significantly promote cell expansion, increase fruit setting rate, further delay the senescence process of leaves, and thereby enhance the yield and quality of crops. More importantly, cytokinin can also promote the division activities of cells in key parts such as stem tips, root tips, immature seeds, germinating seeds and growing fruits, providing powerful dynamic support for the growth and development of plants.